1استادیار، گروه روانشناسی، واحد زنجان، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی
2دانشجوی گروه روانشناسی، واحد زنجان، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی
چکیده
بهرهوری همواره به عنوان یکی از آرمانهای اساسی دولتها و شاخصی برای ارزیابی عملکرد آنها مطرح بوده است. دستیابی به بهرهوری، بیش از هر چیز در گرو شناخت صحیح مسیرهای بالقوه و عوامل تأثیرگذار بر آن است. در این مقاله تأثیر شاخصهای سلامت روحی و جسمی (مخارج بهداشتی_سلامتی دولت، تعداد پزشکان و امید به زندگی) و کارآفرینی (ثبت شرکتهای جدید) بر بهره وری نیروی کار برای 8 کشور منتخب درحال توسعه (البته با لحاظ ایران) طی دوره زمانی 2004 تا 2012 مورد مطالعه قرار گرفته است. برای برآورد اثرات متغیرها، از تکنیک هم انباشتگی پانلی به شیوه حداقل مربعات معمولی پویا (DOLS) استفاده شده است. نتایج رگرسیونی حاکی از آن است که، تمامی متغیرهای مورد بررسی دارای تأثیرات مثبت و معنی‌داری بر بهره وری نیروی‌کار می باشند.
The Effect of Physical and Mental Health and Entrepreneurship on the Labor Force Productivity
چکیده [English]
Productivity has always been proposed as one of the fundamental aspirations of governments and an indicator to assess their performance. Achieving productivity, more than anything else, depends on the correct understanding of potential routes and the factors affecting it. In this paper was studied the effect of physical and mental health (government health-sanitary spending, the number of physicians and life expectancy) and entrepreneurship (registration of new companies) on the labor force productivity in 8 selected developing countries (including Iran) during the period of 2004-2012. To estimate the effects of the variables, the researchers used panel cointegration technique through Dynamic Ordinary Least Squares (DOLS) approach. The regression results indicate that all the examined variables have positive and significant effects on the labor force productivity
کلیدواژه‌ها [English]
Physical and mental health, Entrepreneurship, Labor productivity, Panel cointegration technique
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