1دانشیارگروه مدیریت، واحد تهران جنوب،دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی،تهران،ایران
2استادیار گروه مدیریت، واحد تهران جنوب،دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی،تهران، ایران
3کارشناس ارشد گروه مدیریت،واحد تهران جنوب،دانشگاه آزاداسلامی، تهران،ایران
چکیده
هدف از اﻧﺠﺎم اﯾﻦ ﭘﮋوﻫﺶ ﺑﺮرﺳﯽ ﺗﺄﺛﯿﺮ مدیریت کیفیت جامع ﺑﺮ بهره وری سبز است. ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ آﻣﺎری پژوهش با استفاده از روش نمونه تصادفی ساده از میان کارکنان ستادی و اجرایی در رده های سرپرستان، کارشناسان و رؤسا و مدیران شرکت صنایع ریخته گری ایران در ﺳﺎل 1394 به ﺗﻌﺪاد 115 ﻧﻔﺮ انتخاب گردید. ﺑﺮاﺳﺎس فرمول کوکران حجم نمونه لازم جهت بررسی این پژوهش، 88 نمونه بوده که تعداد 90 نمونه مورد بررسی قرار گرفت. جدول کرجسی و مورگان نیز مقدار به دست آمده را تأیید می‌نماید. تجزیه و تحلیل داده‌ها با استفاده از معادلات ساختاری صورت گرفته که با توجه به نرمال بودن داده ها در آزمون کلموگروف اسمیرنوف، از آزمون‌های پارامتریک در تحلیل روابط استفاده گردید. در بررسی داده ها، پایایی مرکب، سازگاری درونی و اعتبار درونی مدل، همچنین روایی تشخیصی در سطح سازه تأیید شد که مثبت بودن مقادیر در شاخص CV Com کیفیت مناسب مدل را نشان می دهد و در نهایت شاخص GOF در این مدل عدد 0.207 به دست آمد. با توجه به سه مقدار 0.1 ، 0.25 و 0.36 که به عنوان مقادیر ضعیف، متوسط و قوی برای شاخص GOF معرفی شده است مقدار 0.207 نشان دهندۀ مطلوبیت کلی و برازش متوسط مدل میباشد. براساس یافته های این پژوهش مؤلفه مدیریت کیفیت جامع بر بهره‌وری سبز تأثیر مستقیم و مثبت دارد.
The Effect of Comprehensive Quality Management on Green Productivity: The Case Study of Iran Casting Industries Company
نویسندگان [English]
Golamreza Hashem Zadeh Khotasgani1؛ Abu Turab Alirezaee2؛ Amirreza Mihanparast3
1Associate Professor, Department of Management, South Tehran Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran
2Assistant Professor, Department of Management, South Tehran Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran
3Master of Science in Management Department, South Tehran Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran
چکیده [English]
The aim of this study was to evaluate the effect of comprehensive quality management on Green Productivity in Iran Casting Industries Company. A random sample of 115 employees from various executive and managerial sections was recruited 90 of who were selected to form the research sample based on Cochran formula, Morgan and Krejcie Table. The research data were normally distributed and thus were analyzed using Structural Equation Modelling and parametric tests. Further analysis confirmed omposite reliability, internal consistency and credibility of the data, as well as diagnostic validity at the level of structures. The positive values in the index CV Com verified the suitable quality of the models. Ultimately, the GOF index of 0.207 was computed. According to literature, the three values of 0.1, 0.25 and 0.36 are interpreted as weak, medium and strong, respectively; hence, the GOF index of 0.207 indicated a moderate fit of the model. Based on the findings from this research, comprehensive quality management has direct and positive impact on Green Productiviey.
کلیدواژه‌ها [English]
Green Productivity, Total Quality Management, Iran casting industries
مراجع
Abrunhosa, A., & Moura, P. (2008), Are TQM Principles Supporting Innovation in the Portuguese Footwear Industry Technovation. Journal of Technovation, 28, 208-221.
Ahadi Nia, N. (2005), Solutions for Increasing Productivity. Tadbir Monthly, 157, 48-43, (In Persian).
Alvaro, D.(2003), Quality Mano Agement and the Work Environment: An Empirical Investigation in a Public Seco tor Organization. Applied Ergonomics, 34, 281- 291.
APO. (2002), Green Productivity: An Approach to Sustainable Development. Tokyo: World Summit on Sustainable Development.
Baldwin, J., & Johnson, R. (1996), Business Strategies in more and less Innovation Firms in Canada. Research Policy,25(5),785-804.
Behrouz, A. (2014), Examining the Concepts of Biosecurity and Green Productivity for the Development of the Green Market. Bank Reports, (In Persian).
Findiastuti, W., Anityasari, M., Singgih, M. L. (2011), Green Productivity Index: Do Different Terms Measure the Same Things?. Proceeding of Industrial Engineering and Service Science, 20-21.
Fornell, C., & Larcker, D. (1981), Evaluating Structural Equation Modeling with Unobserved Variables and Measurement Error. Journal of Marking Research, 18(1), 39-50.
Gandhi, N., Selladuari, V., & Santhi, P. (2006), Green Productivity Indexing. International Journal of productivity, 55(7), 594-606.
Hkhan, J. (2003), Impact of Total Quality Management on Productivity. The TQM Magazine, 15(6), 374-380, (In Persian).
Hajizadeh, M., & Ghasemi, A. (2012), The Role of Green Management in Sustainable Development and Production. The First National Conference on Sustainable Agriculture and Sustainable Environment, (In Persian).
Heap, J. (1992), Productivity Management: A Fresh Approach. London: Cassell Educational.
Hellsten, U., & Klefsjo, B. (2000), TQM as a Management System Consisting of Values Methodologies and Tools. The TQM Magazine, 12(4), 238-244.
Hwa, T. J. (2000), Greening Supply Chain: Enhancing Competitiveness Through Green Productivity. tokyo: APO.
Lam, M. Y., Gary, K. K., & Poon, K. S. (2008), An Organizational Learning Model for Vocational Education in the Context of TQM Culture. International Journal of Quality & Reliability Management. 25(3). 238-255.
Lazibat, T. (2010), Total Quality Environmental Management (TQEM). 54th EOQ Congress.
Marimin, E. (2014), Value Chain Analysis for Green Productivity Improvement in the Natural Rubber Supply Chain: A Case Study. Journal of Cleaner Production 201-211.
Mohan, N. (2006), Green Productivity Indexing. International Journal of Productivity and Performance Management, 55(7), 594-606.
Mohanty, R. P., & Deshmukh, S. G. (1999), Work Study, 48(5), 165-169.
Mosadegh Rad, A. (2002), Total Quality Management of the Fork Model. Tadbir Monthly, 13, 82-77, (In Persian).
Murad, A., & Shastri Rajesh, K. (2010), Implementation of Total Quality Management in Higher Education. Asian Journal of Business Management, 2(1) 9-16.
Ola, I. (2013), Total Quality management (TQM) and Continuous Improvement as Addressed by Researchers. International Journal of Scientific and Research Publications, 3(10), 1-4.
Omrani khah, G. (2012), Total Environmental Management (TQEM) An Effective Approach to Addressing Environmental Issues and Promoting the Environment in Industries. Sixth National Conference and the First International Management Conference on Waste Management, (In Persian).
Panahandeh, M., & Sufi, M. (2005), Pollution Prevention Approach (PP) Environmental Management Approach Total Quality Management (TQM). Journal of Environmental Studies, 38, 55-66, (In Persian).
Ranjbar, S. (2009), The Role of Environmental Quality Management Systems in Sustainable Development. National Conference on Human, Environmental and Sustainable Development, (In Persian).
Shina, S. J. (2014), A Green Productivity Based Process Planning System for a Machining Process. International Journal of Production Research, 1-21.
Steingraber, F. G. (1995), What TQM Has to Contribute to Change Manageoment. journal of the association for comomunication administration, 2, 94-101.
Taghavi, L., & Abbaspour, M. (2012), The Role of the Green Economy in the Development of the Energy Sector in Iran. The 2nd National Conference on Wind and Sun Energy, (In Persian).
Taheri, S. H. (2013), Efficiency and Its Analysis in Organizations (Total Productivity Management). Tehran: Hastan, (In Persian).
Tenenhaus, M. (2005), PLS Path Modeling. Computational Statistics and Data Analysis, 48(1), 159-205.
Vahidi, B. (2005), Total Quality Management (TQM) and Its Application in Health and Environmental Health Management. First National Conference on Safety Engineering and HSE Management, (In Persian).
Wetzels, M. (2009), Using PLS Path Modeling for Assessing Hierarchical Construct Models: Guidelines and Empiric Illustration. Management Information Systems Quarterly, 33(1), 177-196.
Willig, J. T. (1994), Environmental Tqm. New York: McGraw-Hill.
Zanjirchi, M. (2013), Presentation of the Green Assessment of Manufacturing Industries Based on Environmental Performance and Fuzzy Approach (Case Study: Tile, Steel and Textile Industries of Yazd Province). Ecology, 1, 25-93, (In Persian).
ابتدای صفحه